I. Introduction: Faith and Politics Intertwined 
The Dominican Republic is a nation where religion, particularly Christianity, plays a central role in daily life and politics. While freedom of religion is constitutionally guaranteed, powerful religious groups have exerted significant influence over policy-making. This influence has led to the adoption of restrictive laws that undermine civil liberties, particularly affecting women, LGBT communities, and religious minorities. As a result, many Dominicans face shrinking freedoms, discrimination, and exclusion, driving some to seek refuge abroad. 

II. Historical Context of Religious Dominance 
Catholicism has long been the dominant faith in the Dominican Republic, with the Church historically enjoying close ties to the state. In recent decades, Evangelical and Pentecostal churches have also gained considerable influence, reshaping the political landscape and pushing for policies aligned with conservative religious values. 

III. Restrictions on Reproductive Rights 
Religious groups have been instrumental in blocking reforms to the country’s strict abortion laws. The Dominican Republic maintains one of the most restrictive abortion bans in the world, criminalising the procedure under all circumstances. This policy, heavily influenced by religious lobbying, endangers women’s health and violates international human rights standards. 

IV. Opposition to LGBT Rights 
Religious groups have strongly opposed legal recognition of LGBT rights. They campaign against same-sex marriage, adoption rights, and protections against discrimination. Their rhetoric portrays LGBT identities as immoral, legitimising hostility and contributing to widespread social stigma. 

V. Influence on Education Policies 
Religious groups exert significant influence over education, shaping curricula to reflect conservative values. Comprehensive sex education is often blocked or diluted, while religious instruction is prioritised, limiting students’ exposure to diverse perspectives on sexuality and human rights. 

VI. Marginalisation of Minority Faiths 
Religious minorities, including non-Christian communities, face exclusion and limited recognition. Their practices are often stigmatised, and their voices marginalised in public debates dominated by powerful Christian groups.

VII. Political Alliances with Religious Leaders 
Politicians frequently form alliances with religious leaders to secure electoral support. In exchange, religious institutions gain influence over legislation and public policy, reinforcing the cycle of restrictive governance.

VIII. Gendered Impacts of Religious Policies 
Religiously influenced policies disproportionately affect women, particularly in relation to reproductive rights and gender equality. These restrictions exacerbate gender-based discrimination and reinforce patriarchal norms. 

IX. Civil Society Resistance 
Civil society organisations, feminist movements, and human rights defenders have resisted religiously influenced restrictive policies. However, they face significant backlash, including smear campaigns and intimidation, limiting their ability to effect change. 

X. Migration as a Response to Restrictive Policies 
For some Dominicans, restrictive policies shaped by religious influence leave them with little choice but to migrate. Asylum claims often cite persecution linked to sexual orientation, gender identity, or reproductive health rights as reasons for fleeing the country. 

XI. Diaspora Advocacy and International Solidarity 
Dominicans abroad advocate for greater recognition of human rights, highlighting how religious influence in politics undermines freedoms. They build alliances with international organisations to pressure the Dominican state to reform restrictive policies. 

XII. Conclusion: Balancing Faith and Freedom 
Religious groups in the Dominican Republic wield considerable influence over public policy, often at the expense of civil liberties and human rights. Until the state ensures a clear separation of church and governance, restrictive policies will continue to undermine freedoms and fuel migration. Balancing respect for faith with protection of rights is essential for a more inclusive and democratic future.