Page 1 — Introduction and Context
Despite being known for its relative stability in the Middle East, Jordan enforces strict controls on religious practice. Converts from Islam to other religions often face discrimination, social ostracism, and in some cases state interference.
This climate of hostility forces many converts to conceal their faith, live in secrecy, or migrate abroad in search of freedom and safety.
Page 2 — Historical and Political Background
Jordan’s constitution recognises Islam as the state religion, though it guarantees freedom of belief. In practice, however, conversion from Islam is not legally recognised, and converts face significant legal and social consequences.
Religious minorities such as Christians, Druze, and Baháʼís exist in Jordan, but conversions away from Islam remain especially sensitive. Family law, inheritance rights, and social norms are heavily influenced by religious identity, leaving converts vulnerable to exclusion and persecution.
Page 3 — Forms of Pressure and Persecution
Religious converts in Jordan face multiple challenges:
- Legal restrictions: refusal to officially recognise conversion.
- Family pressure: ostracism, threats, or forced conformity.
- Employment discrimination: loss of jobs due to religious identity.
- Social stigma: widespread hostility and marginalisation.
- State interference: monitoring of converts and restrictions on gatherings.
These factors create an environment of fear and repression, limiting freedom of belief.
Page 4 — Consequences for Citizens and Society
For individuals, pressure and persecution mean living double lives, enduring social exclusion, and lacking access to justice in family or civil matters. Many see migration as the only path to freely practice their faith.
For society, persecution of converts undermines pluralism and fosters intolerance. It weakens Jordan’s international reputation as a country of moderation and religious coexistence, potentially limiting foreign support and investment.
Page 5 — Solutions and Conclusion
Addressing this issue requires legal and cultural reforms.
Key steps include:
- Legal recognition: allow official recognition of religious conversion.
- Anti-discrimination protections: safeguard employment and social rights for converts.
- Community awareness: promote tolerance and dialogue across faith groups.
- Judicial independence: ensure courts uphold rights of religious minorities.
- International support: provide asylum pathways for those fleeing persecution.
Until such reforms are enacted, religious converts in Jordan will continue to face pressure and persecution, with many forced to abandon their homeland to live with dignity and freedom.