I. Introduction: Democracy Under Strain 
The Dominican Republic, often portrayed as a stable Caribbean democracy, is experiencing growing concerns over political repression. Opposition voices, activists, and journalists face harassment, intimidation, and arbitrary detention, undermining the principles of democratic governance. For many citizens, the climate of fear and shrinking civic space has made asylum abroad the only pathway to safety and freedom. 

II. Historical Context of Political Tensions 
The Dominican Republic has a long history of authoritarianism and political violence, with memories of the Trujillo dictatorship still casting a shadow. While the country has transitioned to formal democracy, elements of repression and state control continue to shape political life. 

III. Harassment of Opposition Figures 
Opposition leaders and parties are frequently subjected to smear campaigns, legal harassment, and surveillance. Accusations of corruption or disloyalty are used to delegitimise dissenting voices and weaken political pluralism. 

IV. Crackdowns on Civil Protests 
Peaceful protests in the Dominican Republic are often met with police violence, arbitrary arrests, and intimidation. The excessive use of force discourages civic mobilisation and silences demands for accountability and reform. 

V. Censorship and Media Control 
Independent media outlets and journalists who expose corruption or abuses of power face censorship, lawsuits, and threats. This control over media narratives restricts access to accurate information and weakens democratic oversight. 

VI. Surveillance and Intimidation of Activists 
Human rights defenders and social activists report surveillance, harassment, and intimidation by authorities. Their advocacy for transparency, labour rights, or environmental protections often brings them into direct conflict with powerful interests. 

VII. Corruption and Institutional Weakness 
Corruption undermines the independence of institutions meant to safeguard democracy. Judicial systems are vulnerable to political interference, leaving victims of repression without recourse to justice. 

VIII. Gendered Dimensions of Repression 
Women activists face gender-specific forms of harassment, including sexual violence and online abuse. These attacks aim to silence women’s participation in politics and activism, reinforcing broader patterns of exclusion. 

IX. Discrimination Against Vulnerable Communities 
Marginalised communities, particularly those of Haitian descent, face targeted discrimination. Their activism for equality and recognition often results in further persecution, deepening their vulnerability. 

X. Migration as a Means of Survival 
As repression intensifies, many Dominicans see migration as their only option. Asylum claims abroad frequently cite political persecution, arbitrary arrests, and threats against activists. For these individuals, leaving the country is both an act of survival and a rejection of authoritarian practices. 

XI. Diaspora Advocacy and Global Solidarity 
Dominican communities abroad play a key role in raising awareness of political repression. Through advocacy and solidarity networks, they pressure international organisations to hold the Dominican Republic accountable for its human rights commitments. 

XII. Conclusion: Democracy at a Crossroads 
Political repression in the Dominican Republic undermines democratic freedoms and drives citizens into exile. Until the state ensures accountability, protects dissenting voices, and strengthens democratic institutions, migration will remain a means of survival for those seeking liberty and dignity abroad.