Page 1 — Introduction and Context
Lebanon is experiencing one of the worst economic collapses in modern history, with its currency losing more than 90% of its value and inflation driving millions into poverty. The crisis has been compounded by social unrest, as citizens take to the streets to protest corruption, unemployment, and lack of basic services.
Amid such conditions, many Lebanese people see no option but to seek asylum abroad, escaping a homeland where survival has become increasingly difficult.
Page 2 — Historical and Political Background
Lebanon’s fragile political system, based on sectarian power-sharing, has long fostered corruption and inefficiency. Decades of mismanagement, combined with regional conflicts and domestic instability, weakened state institutions.
The financial collapse, which accelerated in 2019, pushed banks into insolvency and wiped out citizens’ savings. The 2020 Beirut port explosion further exposed government negligence, intensifying public anger and sparking mass protests that continue to shape the political landscape.
Page 3 — Economic Collapse and Social Unrest
The crisis manifests in several critical ways:
- Currency collapse: the Lebanese pound has lost over 90% of its value.
- Hyperinflation: prices of basic goods have skyrocketed beyond citizens’ reach.
- Unemployment: widespread joblessness, particularly among youth.
- Public unrest: continuous protests against corruption and mismanagement.
- Collapse of services: electricity, healthcare, and education systems on the brink of failure.
These conditions make daily life unbearable, leaving many with no choice but to leave.
Page 4 — Consequences for Citizens and Society
For individuals, the collapse means hunger, poverty, and insecurity. Families struggle to afford food, medicine, and shelter, while young professionals seek opportunities abroad, leading to a massive brain drain.
For Lebanese society, migration weakens the workforce and accelerates inequality. The exodus of talent undermines hopes for recovery, while remittances from abroad increasingly sustain the economy. Internationally, Lebanon’s instability heightens concerns for regional security and refugee flows.
Page 5 — Solutions and Conclusion
Addressing Lebanon’s economic collapse and social unrest requires urgent reforms and international aid.
Key steps include:
- Economic reforms: stabilise the currency and rebuild confidence in financial institutions.
- Anti-corruption measures: prosecute officials involved in graft and mismanagement.
- Public services: restore healthcare, education, and electricity infrastructure.
- Political renewal: move beyond sectarian deadlock to establish accountable governance.
- International assistance: expand humanitarian aid and asylum pathways for vulnerable citizens.
Until such measures are enacted, Lebanese people will continue to seek asylum abroad, driven by despair at home and hope for safety and opportunity elsewhere.