Hello, dear colleagues!
This article is primarily written for law firms representing asylum applicants from
Venezuela and other countries in
Latin America & the Caribbean, although it may also be useful for applicants themselves.
My name is Maxim Kharitonov, and I am the founder of
The Human Rights, an international agency of expert witnesses specializing in expert reports for asylum seekers worldwide (website: thehuman-rights.com).
We provide expert witness reports on human rights violations, political persecution, and asylum-related risks across key regions, including:
- Post-Soviet Region (CIS): Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Georgia.
- East Africa: Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda.
- South & Central Asia: Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan.
- Middle East: Syria, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia.
- Western Balkans: Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Latin America & the Caribbean: Venezuela, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Cuba, Haiti, Colombia, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.
- East Asia: China, North Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam, Myanmar.
In this article, I will explain how our team approaches the analysis of the situation in
Venezuela and other
Latin America & Caribbean countries, highlight key issues related to human rights violations, and discuss why an expert witness report plays a crucial role in asylum cases.
What is an Expert Witness Report?
As you may know, an
expert witness report is an independent analytical document used to substantiate facts, justify risks, and assess the situation in the applicant’s country of origin.
Its purpose is to demonstrate that the applicant faces a real threat of persecution and cannot return to
Venezuela or another
Latin America & Caribbean country due to the risks involved. The report serves as witness testimony in the asylum case, providing expert insight into the situation in the applicant’s country of origin.
Why is an Expert Witness Report Essential?
An expert witness report is crucial at every stage of the asylum process:
- At the application stage: It helps establish the applicant's personal risks and their connection to the general situation in Venezuela or another Latin America & Caribbean country.
- At the appeal stage: If the application has been denied, the report can be used for a detailed analysis of the immigration authority’s decision, identifying errors, and providing additional evidence.
Key Functions of an Expert Witness Report
1.
Contextual AnalysisAn expert witness report confirms the broader situation in
Venezuela and other
Latin America & Caribbean countries, including political instability, repression, and conflict, citing both international and local sources.
2.
Personal Risk AssessmentThe report demonstrates the connection between the applicant’s individual threats and the conditions in their country. Whether it’s due to their political views, ethnicity, religion, or gender, the report will explain why they are personally at risk in
Venezuela or another
Latin America & Caribbean country.
3.
Strengthening the Evidence BaseAn expert witness report verifies that the applicant belongs to a vulnerable group facing persecution. Vulnerable groups can include ethnic or religious minorities, journalists, political activists, and women, particularly in countries like
Venezuela, where these groups may face targeted violence.
4.
Support with Credible SourcesThe report references authoritative organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the United Nations, and others. All sources are formatted according to the
OSCOLA citation standard.
Country Expert Witness on
Venezuela and
Latin America & Caribbean Countries
At
The Human Rights, we specialize in preparing expert witness reports for asylum applicants from
Venezuela and other countries in the
Latin America & Caribbean region. Our reports are tailored to asylum cases in the
UK,
USA,
Canada, and the
EU, ensuring compliance with immigration law standards and expert witness requirements.
We provide in-depth analysis on the human rights situation in
Venezuela and other
Latin America & Caribbean countries, addressing issues such as:
- Political Repression and Persecution: Venezuela has been experiencing extreme political repression under President Nicolás Maduro’s government. Political dissidents, activists, and opposition members face arbitrary arrest, torture, and extrajudicial killings. The regime uses violence and intimidation to suppress opposition movements, particularly against those critical of its policies.
- Economic Collapse and Humanitarian Crisis: Venezuela’s ongoing economic crisis has caused a collapse in the healthcare, education, and welfare systems, leaving millions of Venezuelans in dire conditions. Hyperinflation, food shortages, and lack of access to basic services drive widespread poverty, contributing to mass displacement. Individuals facing poverty and lack of access to life-saving resources can face persecution.
- Human Rights Violations and Arbitrary Detention: Thousands of Venezuelans have been imprisoned for participating in anti-government protests. Human rights organizations have reported widespread abuses such as torture, unlawful detention, and unfair trials. Journalists and human rights defenders are particularly vulnerable to threats and persecution by state authorities.
- Gender-Based Violence: Women in Venezuela face severe gender-based violence, including sexual violence, domestic abuse, and trafficking. The failure of the Venezuelan state to adequately address these crimes exacerbates the vulnerability of women and girls, who often have limited access to justice or protection services.
- LGBTQ+ Rights: LGBTQ+ individuals in Venezuela face significant societal discrimination, harassment, and violence. Despite some legal protections, societal acceptance remains low, and individuals from the LGBTQ+ community are at high risk of violence and persecution, both at the hands of the government and within society.
- Corruption and Drug Trafficking: Venezuela has been implicated in large-scale corruption and drug trafficking activities. People who expose or oppose these activities are at risk of violent retaliation. Corruption at all levels of government has led to the breakdown of law and order, placing ordinary citizens at risk.
Why Choose Our Expert Witness Reports?
Collective Expertise & VerificationOur reports are prepared by regional country experts, researchers, and legal analysts, ensuring accuracy and depth. Every report undergoes fact-checking and validation by our senior experts before submission.
Court-Tested Reports & Expert TestimonyOur experts are available to testify in court, reinforcing the credibility of the asylum applicant’s case. We follow the highest standards of expert witness reporting, including OSCOLA citation formatting and references to leading human rights organizations (Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, UNHCR, etc.).
Customized Reports for Each CaseWe tailor each report to the specific applicant’s circumstances, linking their personal risks to the broader situation in their country of origin.
Strong Track Record of SuccessOur reports have played a key role in successful asylum applications and appeals, helping individuals prove their risk of persecution.