Hello, dear colleagues!
This article is primarily written for law firms representing asylum applicants from
Kosovo and other countries in the
Western Balkans, although it may also be useful for applicants themselves.
My name is Maxim Kharitonov, and I am the founder of
The Human Rights, an international agency of expert witnesses specializing in expert reports for asylum seekers worldwide (website: thehuman-rights.com).
We provide expert witness reports on human rights violations, political persecution, and asylum-related risks across key regions, including:
- Post-Soviet Region (CIS): Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Georgia.
- East Africa: Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda.
- South & Central Asia: Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan.
- Middle East: Syria, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia.
- Western Balkans: Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Latin America & the Caribbean: Venezuela, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Cuba, Haiti, Colombia, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.
- East Asia: China, North Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam, Myanmar.
In this article, I will explain how our team approaches the analysis of the situation in
Kosovo and other
Western Balkans countries, highlight key issues related to human rights violations, and discuss why an expert witness report plays a crucial role in asylum cases.
What is an Expert Witness Report?
As you may know, an
expert witness report is an independent analytical document used to substantiate facts, justify risks, and assess the situation in the applicant’s country of origin.
Its purpose is to demonstrate that the applicant faces a real threat of persecution and cannot return to
Kosovo or another
Western Balkans country due to the risks involved. The report serves as witness testimony in the asylum case, providing expert insight into the situation in the applicant’s country of origin.
Why is an Expert Witness Report Essential?
An expert witness report is crucial at every stage of the asylum process:
- At the application stage: It helps establish the applicant's personal risks and their connection to the general situation in Kosovo or another Western Balkans country.
- At the appeal stage: If the application has been denied, the report can be used for a detailed analysis of the immigration authority’s decision, identifying errors, and providing additional evidence.
Key Functions of an Expert Witness Report
1.
Contextual AnalysisAn expert witness report confirms the broader situation in
Kosovo and other
Western Balkans countries, including political instability, repression, and conflict, citing both international and local sources.
2.
Personal Risk AssessmentThe report demonstrates the connection between the applicant’s individual threats and the conditions in their country. Whether it’s due to their political views, ethnicity, religion, or gender, the report will explain why they are personally at risk in
Kosovo or another
Western Balkans country.
3.
Strengthening the Evidence BaseAn expert witness report verifies that the applicant belongs to a vulnerable group facing persecution. Vulnerable groups can include ethnic or religious minorities, journalists, political activists, and women, particularly in countries like
Kosovo, where these groups may face targeted violence.
4.
Support with Credible SourcesThe report references authoritative organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the United Nations, and others. All sources are formatted according to the
OSCOLA citation standard.
Country Expert Witness on
Kosovo and
Western Balkans Countries
At
The Human Rights, we specialize in preparing expert witness reports for asylum applicants from
Kosovo and other countries in the
Western Balkans region. Our reports are tailored to asylum cases in the
UK,
USA,
Canada, and the
EU, ensuring compliance with immigration law standards and expert witness requirements.
We provide in-depth analysis on the human rights situation in
Kosovo and other
Western Balkans countries, addressing issues such as:
- Post-Conflict Reconciliation: Kosovo is a relatively young country that emerged from a brutal conflict in the late 1990s. While significant progress has been made in rebuilding the country, tensions between ethnic Albanians and Serbs remain. Ethnic Serbs, particularly in northern Kosovo, face social exclusion and are subjected to violence and intimidation by Albanian nationalist groups.
- Political and Ethnic Tensions: Kosovo continues to face internal political and ethnic tensions, particularly between the Albanian majority and the Serbian minority. These tensions often lead to violence, discrimination, and political repression. People from the Serbian community, in particular, may face threats and persecution due to their ethnicity, religion, or political affiliations.
- Corruption: Corruption in Kosovo, especially within the judiciary, law enforcement, and government institutions, remains a significant issue. Individuals who attempt to speak out against corruption or demand justice often face intimidation, violence, or judicial retaliation.
- Freedom of Expression: Journalists in Kosovo who report on corruption, organized crime, or political issues are often subject to threats, harassment, and violence. Despite some legal protections for freedom of expression, journalists and activists can find themselves in danger for their work.
- LGBTQ+ Rights: The LGBTQ+ community in Kosovo faces significant discrimination and violence. Homophobia remains widespread in Kosovo’s society, and LGBTQ+ individuals risk violent attacks and societal rejection.
- Gender-Based Violence: Women in Kosovo, especially from ethnic minority communities, face considerable risks from domestic violence, trafficking, and sexual violence. Many women do not have access to legal protection or support services, and perpetrators are often not held accountable.
- Human Trafficking: Kosovo remains a source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking, particularly for women and children who are trafficked for sexual exploitation or forced labor.
Why Choose Our Expert Witness Reports?
Collective Expertise & VerificationOur reports are prepared by regional country experts, researchers, and legal analysts, ensuring accuracy and depth. Every report undergoes fact-checking and validation by our senior experts before submission.
Court-Tested Reports & Expert TestimonyOur experts are available to testify in court, reinforcing the credibility of the asylum applicant’s case. We follow the highest standards of expert witness reporting, including OSCOLA citation formatting and references to leading human rights organizations (Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, UNHCR, etc.).
Customized Reports for Each CaseWe tailor each report to the specific applicant’s circumstances, linking their personal risks to the broader situation in their country of origin.
Strong Track Record of SuccessOur reports have played a key role in successful asylum applications and appeals, helping individuals prove their risk of persecution.