Hello, dear colleagues!
This article is primarily written for law firms representing asylum applicants from
Colombia and other countries in
Latin America & the Caribbean, although it may also be useful for applicants themselves.
My name is Maxim Kharitonov, and I am the founder of
The Human Rights, an international agency of expert witnesses specializing in expert reports for asylum seekers worldwide (website: thehuman-rights.com).
We provide expert witness reports on human rights violations, political persecution, and asylum-related risks across key regions, including:
- Post-Soviet Region (CIS): Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Georgia.
- East Africa: Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda.
- South & Central Asia: Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan.
- Middle East: Syria, Iraq, Iran, Yemen, Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia.
- Western Balkans: Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Latin America & the Caribbean: Venezuela, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Cuba, Haiti, Colombia, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.
- East Asia: China, North Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam, Myanmar.
In this article, I will explain how our team approaches the analysis of the situation in
Colombia and other
Latin America & Caribbean countries, highlight key issues related to human rights violations, and discuss why an expert witness report plays a crucial role in asylum cases.
What is an Expert Witness Report?
As you may know, an
expert witness report is an independent analytical document used to substantiate facts, justify risks, and assess the situation in the applicant’s country of origin.
Its purpose is to demonstrate that the applicant faces a real threat of persecution and cannot return to
Colombia or another
Latin America & Caribbean country due to the risks involved. The report serves as witness testimony in the asylum case, providing expert insight into the situation in the applicant’s country of origin.
Why is an Expert Witness Report Essential?
An expert witness report is crucial at every stage of the asylum process:
- At the application stage: It helps establish the applicant's personal risks and their connection to the general situation in Colombia or another Latin America & Caribbean country.
- At the appeal stage: If the application has been denied, the report can be used for a detailed analysis of the immigration authority’s decision, identifying errors, and providing additional evidence.
Key Functions of an Expert Witness Report
1.
Contextual AnalysisAn expert witness report confirms the broader situation in
Colombia and other
Latin America & Caribbean countries, including political instability, repression, and conflict, citing both international and local sources.
2.
Personal Risk AssessmentThe report demonstrates the connection between the applicant’s individual threats and the conditions in their country. Whether it’s due to their political views, ethnicity, religion, or gender, the report will explain why they are personally at risk in
Colombia or another
Latin America & Caribbean country.
3.
Strengthening the Evidence BaseAn expert witness report verifies that the applicant belongs to a vulnerable group facing persecution. Vulnerable groups can include ethnic or religious minorities, journalists, political activists, and women, particularly in countries like
Colombia, where these groups may face targeted violence.
4.
Support with Credible SourcesThe report references authoritative organizations such as Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the United Nations, and others. All sources are formatted according to the
OSCOLA citation standard.
Country Expert Witness on
Colombia and
Latin America & Caribbean Countries
At
The Human Rights, we specialize in preparing expert witness reports for asylum applicants from
Colombia and other countries in the
Latin America & Caribbean region. Our reports are tailored to asylum cases in the
UK,
USA,
Canada, and the
EU, ensuring compliance with immigration law standards and expert witness requirements.
We provide in-depth analysis on the human rights situation in
Colombia and other
Latin America & Caribbean countries, addressing issues such as:
- Armed Conflict and Violence: Colombia has faced decades of armed conflict involving guerrilla groups, paramilitary forces, and criminal organizations, often linked to narcotics trafficking. These groups have perpetrated widespread violence, including massacres, forced disappearances, and torture. Civilians, especially those in rural areas, are at high risk of violence, displacement, and recruitment by armed groups. Those who speak out against these groups or the government can become targets for persecution.
- Displacement and Forced Migration: Colombia has one of the largest populations of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the world, with millions of people forced to flee their homes due to violence, land disputes, and criminal activity. Victims of displacement often face difficulties in finding safety, and many end up in overcrowded urban slums or informal settlements, where they face further violence, exploitation, and lack of access to basic services.
- Persecution of Human Rights Defenders: Human rights defenders, including lawyers, journalists, and activists, face significant risks in Colombia. They are often targeted for their work advocating for peace, human rights, and justice. Many have been assassinated or forced into exile, and those who remain in the country are often subjected to threats, violence, and intimidation.
- Gender-Based Violence: Women in Colombia face high levels of sexual and gender-based violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and trafficking. The armed conflict and the proliferation of criminal gangs have exacerbated this issue, and many victims of gender-based violence face barriers to justice and protection.
- Criminal Organizations and Drug Cartels: The presence of powerful criminal organizations in Colombia, including drug cartels and armed groups, continues to contribute to violence and insecurity. These groups often operate with impunity, and those who attempt to stand against them face violent retribution.
- Political Persecution and Corruption: Political opponents, activists, and individuals critical of the government or paramilitary forces in Colombia face widespread persecution. Corruption within state institutions has led to the failure of the justice system, making it difficult for victims of violence to obtain justice or protection.
Why Choose Our Expert Witness Reports?
Collective Expertise & VerificationOur reports are prepared by regional country experts, researchers, and legal analysts, ensuring accuracy and depth. Every report undergoes fact-checking and validation by our senior experts before submission.
Court-Tested Reports & Expert TestimonyOur experts are available to testify in court, reinforcing the credibility of the asylum applicant’s case. We follow the highest standards of expert witness reporting, including OSCOLA citation formatting and references to leading human rights organizations (Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, UNHCR, etc.).
Customized Reports for Each CaseWe tailor each report to the specific applicant’s circumstances, linking their personal risks to the broader situation in their country of origin.
Strong Track Record of SuccessOur reports have played a key role in successful asylum applications and appeals, helping individuals prove their risk of persecution.