East Africa

Human rights conditions and asylum-relevant developments in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda.

122 Articles
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Updated May 9, 2026
Showing 1–12 of 122 articles
Internally Displaced in Sudan: Nowhere Left to Go
Conflict & Displacement

Internally Displaced in Sudan: Nowhere Left to Go

As of early 2026, UNHCR and OCHA track over 9 million internally displaced people within Sudan — a...

Sudan: Both Sides Attack Hospitals — Healthcare Workers at Risk
Conflict & Displacement

Sudan: Both Sides Attack Hospitals — Healthcare Workers at Risk

WHO's Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care (SSA) has recorded over 100 attacks on healthcare in Sudan...

Masalit People in Darfur: Targeted by RSF for Their Ethnicity
Minority Rights

Masalit People in Darfur: Targeted by RSF for Their Ethnicity

The Masalit are a non-Arab agricultural people of West Darfur, traditionally concentrated in and around El Geneina (the...

Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War in Sudan: UN Documentation
War Crimes & International Justice

Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War in Sudan: UN Documentation

UN documentation reveals consistent patterns of sexual violence across Sudan. First, RSF fighters target women and girls during...

Sudan's Civil War: RSF vs SAF — Civilians Caught in the Crossfire
Conflict & Displacement

Sudan's Civil War: RSF vs SAF — Civilians Caught in the Crossfire

Sudan's 2023 war emerged from the collapse of the post-Bashir transition. The 2019 revolution overthrew Omar al-Bashir's 30-year...

Sudan: No Safe Area for Return — Updated 2026 Country Conditions
Risk Assessments

Sudan: No Safe Area for Return — Updated 2026 Country Conditions

RSF-controlled zones include most of Darfur (excluding parts of North Darfur), parts of Kordofan, and parts of central...

Sudan's 9M Displaced: The World's Largest Displacement Crisis
Country of Origin Information

Sudan's 9M Displaced: The World's Largest Displacement Crisis

The Sudan displacement crisis exceeds the Ukrainian crisis and approaches the cumulative Syrian displacement totals. IOM Sudan's Displacement...

RSF Atrocities in Darfur: Genocide Determination and Mass Killings
Country of Origin Information

RSF Atrocities in Darfur: Genocide Determination and Mass Killings

The RSF emerged from the Janjaweed militias mobilised by the Bashir government during the 2003-2008 Darfur conflict. Furthermore,...

Human Rights in Sudan: Analytical Report 2025-2026
Conflict & Displacement

Human Rights in Sudan: Analytical Report 2025-2026

The current Sudanese conflict began on 15 April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) led by General...

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