London, United Kingdom
Country of origin information (COI) used in asylum determination, including objective evidence on human rights conditions, legal frameworks, and risk assessments.
6.98M Venezuelan refugees and migrants in Latin America (Aug 2026) Sources for the figures above: Human Rights Watch...
Oct 5, 2026
The Sudan displacement crisis exceeds the Ukrainian crisis and approaches the cumulative Syrian displacement totals. IOM Sudan's Displacement...
May 8, 2026
The RSF emerged from the Janjaweed militias mobilised by the Bashir government during the 2003-2008 Darfur conflict. Furthermore,...
May 8, 2026
Territorial Recruitment Centres replaced the Soviet-era military commissariats in 2022. They operate at the regional and district level....
Ukraine's mobilization framework rests on several layers. The Constitution of Ukraine establishes the obligation of military service. The...
The Tigray war began on 4 November 2020 when federal forces, Eritrean troops, and Amhara regional forces entered...
The Oromo are an Afroasiatic-speaking people whose territory covers much of central, southern, and western Ethiopia. Despite being...
The Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) is governed by a constitutional framework that, on paper, looks democratic. In...
The Iraqi Penal Code, enacted in 1969 under the Ba'ath regime, remains largely in force in 2026. Two...
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan recorded at least 1,000 documented honour killings each year between 2018 and...
Most people think the worst part of the Pakistan blasphemy law is the death sentence. But there is...
In most asylum claims, the persecutor is the state. However, India honour killing cases show a different pattern....
