London, United Kingdom
Independent country reports on human rights conditions, politics and security, used as evidence in asylum and immigration proceedings.
The AGC descends directly from the demobilised Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC) — the paramilitary confederation that emerged...
The demographic of Ceuta and Melilla arrivals has changed markedly since 2005.[2] 2005-2015 Era Predominantly Moroccans. Sub-Saharan Africans...
Ceuta (18 km²) and Melilla (12 km²) are Spanish cities on Morocco's Mediterranean coast — the only pieces...
Venezuelan displacement is now the world's second-largest displacement crisis after Ukraine.[2] 7.7M+ Venezuelans displaced globally (R4V 2024 data)....
Venezuela's mental health system collapse is part of the wider humanitarian emergency documented since 2016.[2] Personnel Venezuelan Psychiatric...
The Bolivarian security state is not a single institution — it is a layered architecture of overlapping, competing...
Iraqi return without CSID (old national ID) or INID (new biometric) is nearly impossible.[2] Cannot move through PMF/federal...
Iraq's political geography creates unique opposition targeting environment.[2] Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Erbil, Duhok — KDP (Barzani family)...
Iraqi Penal Code No. 111 of 1969 remains in force with amendments.[2] Article 128 — Honourable Motive Article...
Coordination Framework consolidation continues.[2] Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani (2022-). Coordination Framework Shia coalition. Sunni political fragmentation. Kurdistan...
Since 2024 pattern is legal codification of previously ad hoc restrictions.[2] September 2024 Vice and Virtue Law formalised...
Regional deportation pressure has escalated dramatically 2023-2026.[2] Pakistan Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan launched November 2023. 750,000+ cumulative deportations...
